Jun 26, 2025

What is CBG? A Beginner’s Guide to the “Mother of All Cannabinoids”

If you’ve explored the world of hemp and cannabis, you’re likely familiar with CBD and THC. But there’s another cannabinoid gaining attention: CBG, short for cannabigerol.

CBG is often dubbed the “mother cannabinoid” because it’s the precursor from which other cannabinoids like THC and CBD are synthesized during the plant’s growth cycle. Let’s dive into what makes CBG unique and why it’s gaining so much interest.

What Exactly is CBG?

CBG is one of over 100 cannabinoids found in cannabis and hemp plants. It’s non-psychoactive, meaning it doesn’t produce the “high” associated with THC. CBG originates from CBGA (cannabigerolic acid), which is converted by plant enzymes into other cannabinoids as the plant matures. Due to this conversion, mature cannabis plants typically contain very little CBG.

How is CBG Different from CBD or THC?

Property	CBG	CBD	THC
Psychoactive?	No	No	Yes
Abundance in Plant	Low	High	High
Main Appeal	Focus, calm energy, gut health, reduced inflammation	Stress relief, reduced inflammation, general wellness	Euphoria, reduced inflammation, pain relief

CBG interacts with both CB1 and CB2 receptors in the endocannabinoid system, potentially influencing a range of physiological processes. Our personal collective anecdote in our time working with and using CBG products is that if it's included in the recipe, it tends to make everything work a bit better!

Potential Benefits of CBG

While research is still in early stages, preliminary studies suggest CBG may offer several benefits:

Neuroprotective effects: May support brain health and protect against neurodegenerative diseases .
Anti-inflammatory properties: Potential to reduce inflammation, which could benefit conditions like inflammatory bowel disease .
Appetite stimulation: Unlike CBD, CBG may stimulate appetite, which could be beneficial for individuals with decreased appetite .
Antibacterial properties: Exhibits antibacterial activity, including against drug-resistant bacteria .

It’s important to note that these findings are preliminary, and more human studies are needed to confirm these potential benefits.

How Do People Use CBG?

CBG is available in various forms, including:

Oils and tinctures: Placed under the tongue for sublingual absorption.
Capsules and gummies: Ingested orally.
Topicals: Applied directly to the skin for localized effects.
Vape products: Inhaled for rapid onset.

Many products combine CBG with other cannabinoids like CBD to enhance potential benefits through the “entourage effect.”

Is CBG Legal?

Yes, CBG is federally legal in the United States if it’s derived from hemp containing less than 0.3% THC, as stipulated by the 2018 Farm Bill . However, state laws can vary, so it’s advisable to check local regulations before purchasing or using CBG products.

CBG is a cannabinoid with promising potential. While it’s not as well-known as CBD or THC, early research suggests it may offer unique benefits. As with any supplement, it’s essential to consult with a healthcare provider before incorporating CBG into your wellness routine.